FTSE 100 Index
The FTSE 100 Index, or Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, is a stock market index representing the performance of the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) based on market capitalization. It is one of the most widely followed equity indices in the world and serves as a benchmark for the overall health and direction of the UK stock market.
Established in 1984, the FTSE 100 is maintained by the FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group. The index is calculated in real-time and is weighted by market capitalization, meaning that larger companies have a greater influence on its movements.
The FTSE 100 includes companies from various sectors such as finance, energy, healthcare, and consumer goods, offering a diverse snapshot of the UK and global economy.
Fluctuations in the FTSE 100 are often influenced by global economic conditions, geopolitical events, and changes in commodity prices, making it a crucial indicator for international investors.
The FTSE-100 Index in effect reflects the prices of the biggest companies listed in London, regardless of nationality.
The index does not provide comprehensive exposure to companies with a strong UK bias, as many large international corporations are included in the index. Typical examples include HSBC (global banking giant), Royal Dutch Shell (Netherlands oil company) and Antofagasta (Chilean miner). Many foreign or global companies like to list in London as this helps them to raise capital via a UK share issue.
The index uses a free float methodology to determine the impact of individual share prices on the daily performance of the index. This means only shares that are being traded freely count towards the capitalisation figure, not shares held by insiders or other strategic shareholdings.
The components of the index are reviewed every quarter. Companies in the FTSE 250 index, which have reached a capitalisation that would place them in the top 90 companies in the FTSE 100 Index, are promoted.
The index opens at 08.00 UK time, and closes at 16.30. Some market makers will continue to quote prices on this index both in advance of the opening time, and after closing time, as there are also futures contracts available to trade outside normal trading hours.
The FTSE 100 Index is readily available to traders online as a Contract for Difference, Futures contract or Exchange Traded Fund. UK residents can trade the index through a tax-free Spread Betting broker.
The FTSE 100 is also a popular index for use with index-linked investment products, including guaranteed products, that are frequently sold by retail banks.
There are a number of ways in which investors can gain exposure to the FTSE 100 Index. Exchange Traded Funds or ETFs will track the performance of the index at a relatively low cost with the added benefit of paying dividends. This means that investors will enjoy the effects of compounding over the longer term.
Invest in the FTSE 100 Index with these ETF platforms
Provider | Deposit | Fees | ISAs | Investment Options |
---|---|---|---|---|
Interactive Brokers | £1 initial deposit | no platform fee £3 per trade | Stocks & Shares ISAs Junior ISAs | UK Shares Non-UK Shares Funds ETFs |
£3 / €3 per trade for Western European stocks, with no added spreads, account minimums or platform fees. Pricing on US stocks starts at just USD 0.005 per share. There is a minimum monthly activity fee of £3 | ||||
Charles Stanley Direct | £500 initial deposit £50 monthly minimum | 0.30% platform fee £10 per trade | Stocks & Shares ISAs Junior ISAs | UK Shares Funds ETFs Bonds |
Minimum charge of £5, maximum of £50 per month for all individual accounts held with Charles Stanley Direct. £10 transaction fee on shares, £4 for funds. £50 of trading credits available every six months from October 2024. | ||||
IG | £500 initial deposit £50 monthly minimum | £96 platform fee £8.00* per trade | Stocks & Shares ISAs | UK Shares Non-UK Shares Funds ETFs Robo Advisor |
Trade 3+ stocks per month for active trader cost of £3.00 on UK stocks. Clients holding investments will be charged a platform fee of £8 per month which can be offset against a trade over the period. IG's Smart Portfolio's are a low cost option for those who are unsure where to invest their money. | ||||
Hargreaves Lansdown | £100 initial deposit £25 monthly minimum | 0.45% platform fee £11.95* per trade | Stocks & Shares ISAs Junior ISAs Lifetime ISAs | UK Shares Non-UK Shares Funds ETFs Bonds Robo Advisor |
Trade 10+ stocks per month for active trader cost of £8.95 or 20+ at £5.95. Additional charge of up to £45 per annum on stocks and shares. There's no dealing charge for buying or selling funds but you'll pay a holding fee of up to 0.45% per annum. Ready-made portfolios are available for investors that are unsure where to invest their money for an additional fee. |
For short term exposure to the FTSE 100 Index, traders can use Contracts for Difference or CFDs to track the index. CFDs provide an opportunity for traders to make trades on a rising or falling index. UK investors may prefer to trade with a spread betting provider where any gains are tax free.
Trade the FTSE 100 Index with these CFD brokers
Broker | Minimum Deposit | Markets | Products |
---|---|---|---|
Pepperstone | £0 | Bonds Commodities Currencies Indices Stocks & Shares | CFDs FX Spread Betting |
With a strong focus on the trading experience, industry leading technology, low costs and award-winning client support, we feel that Pepperstone is a good option for the more established high volume day trader. | |||
FP Markets | $100 | Bonds Commodities Currencies Indices Stocks & Shares | CFDs FX |
FP Markets is an established ASIC, CySEC FSP and CMA regulated broker. They offer access to the industry leading MetaTrader platforms and provide pricing directly from the market meaning fast execution and transparent pricing. A 24/7 multilingual client support service has won recognition through the highly respected Investment Trends awards. | |||
FxPro | $100 | Bonds Commodities Currencies Indices Stocks & Shares | CFDs FX |
FxPro is a fully regulated CFD provider offering Forex, Metals, Indices, Futures, Cryptos and Stocks. Clients have access to over 2000+ financial instruments and the company serves clients in 173 countries worldwide. FxPro was voted ‘Best Forex Provider’ by The Armchair Trader readers for 2024. |
Futures are derivative contracts that set a specific price for the sale of an asset at a specific time in the future. A futures contract is a legal agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date. It’s a binding commitment traded on exchanges like CME Group.
- Read our beginner’s guide to Futures
- Find out more about Options
- Take our free online Equities Indices Trading Course
Trade the FTSE 100 Index with these Futures Brokers
Broker | Minimum Deposit | Markets | Products |
---|---|---|---|
Interactive Brokers | $0 | Bonds Commodities Currencies Indices Stocks & Shares | CFDs ETFs FX Futures & Options ISA Stocks & Shares |
Interactive Brokers is one of the world’s leading futures brokers with the ability to offer direct market access to a range of securities. With previous personal experience of trading with this broker, The Armchair Trader knows that they offer excellent platform stability, an excellent range of markets, and solid customer support | |||
IG | £0 | Bonds Commodities Currencies Indices Stocks & Shares | CFDs ETFs FX Futures & Options ISA Spread Betting Stocks & Shares |
Widely recognised as the largest broker of its kind for CFDs and Spreadbetting, IG has now expanded its services to include Equities and ETF trading. Their range of markets is wide reaching while both trading and share dealing costs are low. We really like their Smart Portfolio's which are ideal for inexperienced investors to gain exposure to the markets. With deeper pockets to invest in their services than most brokers, IG's platform suite and trading support tend to lead the way. IG is a good all-rounder for novice through to experienced traders and investors. Risk Warning: Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 69% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. | |||
Tickmill | £100 | Bonds Commodities Currencies Indices Stocks & Shares | CFDs Futures & Options |
Tickmill is an established, regulated broker. With a focus on platform technology, fast reliable trading and low costs, it is a good choice for the experienced high volume trader. |
FTSE 100 Stock reports
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FTSE 100 Index Insight
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Oil continues to drive the major European Indexes
FTSE boost as appetite for the pound slows
Sterling and the US Dollar set to be in focus today
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European economic data to set the tone
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Sterling gives back yesterday’s gains
Non-Farm payrolls set to take centre stage
Tumbling crude oil prices to set the tone for the FTSE
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Markets focused on the weekend’s corporate news
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FTSE falls and pound steady ahead of UK jobs report
Dow teases 19900 while DAX and FTSE benefit from banking sector lift
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Fresh Monte dei Paschi/ECB drama weighs on European banking sector
Dull showing from FTSE and DAX, while Dow eyes another peak
Calm start as FTSE and DAX take a breather
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Markets calm thanks to suspended Renzi resignation
FTSE100 looks for post-Italian referendum momentum
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Italian referendum and OPEC fears drag on DAX and FTSE 100
Sterling takes advantage of Thanksgiving quiet to rise against dollar and euro
FTSE-100 direction could well be limited in the hours ahead
FTSE 100 gathers momentum while Dow Jones eyes 19000
Oil prices delivering much of the upside in the FTSE-100
Modest gains as the FTSE 100 follows Asia’s lead
Dollar-harmed commodity stocks drag FTSE lower
FTSE 100 opens flat despite upbeat expectations
Unexpected rise in UK claimant count spooks FTSE and pound
FTSE 100 subdued as traders digest swathe of earnings
FTSE100 making headway but held back by Miners
Risk-on mind set returning to the FTSE100
FTSE 100 shows modest gains but offering little in the way of direction
FTSE 100 rising as relief rally drives sentiment
[London] Busy start as FTSE 100 digests a wealth of earnings updates
The FTSE-100 has surged higher with traders breathing a collective sigh of relief
[London] FTSE 100 takes another lurch lower
[London] FTSE 100 losing ground as traders brace themselves for US Election
[London] FTSE 100 extending losses from yesterday’s late session
[London] Royal Dutch Shell’s return to profit helps FTSE100 jump higher
[London] Bank of England Governor uncertainty scares FTSE 100
[London] FTSE 100 spooked as new week’s trading gets underway
[London] Weak performance across Asian markets setting FTSE100 pace
Antofagasta and Lloyds weigh on one-week low hitting FTSE
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[London] FTSE100 given up its grip on the 7,000 level
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[London] FTSE-100 takes lead from decent overnight session in Asia
FTSE 100 sees early gains disappear, while Eurozone barrels ahead
A positive swell of data has continued to boost the Eurozone this Monday morning; the FTSE’s gains, on the other…
[London] FTSE-100 takes lead from decent overnight session in Asia
[London] Lack of FTSE100 fundamentals for traders to be working on
[London] FTSE 100 held back by ex-div constituents
[London] Mixed outlook for FTSE100 following overnight Chinese economic data
[London] After yesterday’s sell-off, the FTSE-100 has started with a bounce
Asian indices setting early FTSE 100 losses
Mining stocks leading the FTSE 100 charge
[London] FTSE-100 has dipped back below the 7,000 level
[London] FTSE 100 showing little in the way of overall direction
[London] Another leg lower for GBP is helping the FTSE-100 consolidate
[London] FTSE-100 has started the week with a modest bounce
GBP movement gives FTSE 100 another shot in the arm
[London] FTSE-100 trying to push higher as the pound takes another blow
FTSE and pound both fall as UK services PMI beats expectations but slips month-on-month
[London] FTSE-100 ripe for a degree of profit taking
FTSE and pound grow further apart
The divergence between FTSE and pound became even starker this Tuesday morning, each instrument lurching towards fresh highs and lows…
[London] FTSE 100 bolstered by further weakness of the pound
[London] FTSE 100 rises on lack of present Brexit impact
Brexit continues to be the word of the day, with the markets somewhat caught between the future consequences of Britain’s…