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Technical Analysis: US Dollar central to broad market sentiment

Technical Analysis: US Dollar central to broad market sentiment

Volume and liquidity kick back into markets after the US Thanksgiving celebrations and we consider if the trend of a weaker USD, low cross-asset volatility, rising gold and Bitcoin can continue.

Direction for this scenario will focus on the direction of travel in equity markets, and notably, whether the Nasdaq100, S&P500 and even the Nikkei225 can kick higher.

The economic data and broad event risk offer no major landmines for traders to get overly concerned by and I think we need to look further ahead at the US nonfarm payrolls (9 December) and US CPI (13 December) reports for the big part of the macro jigsaw.

At this juncture, for traders who cut their craft on higher timeframes (4hr, daily, weekly) there doesn’t seem to be too many reasons to be aggressively short risk. While price action will be dictated to by passive and portfolio flows, the news, and levels of implied volatility suggests if risky assets do kick then it could pay to chase.

USD central to market sentiment

The USD is central to broad market sentiment, and Friday’s close in the DXY below the 200-day MA may well be telling. With an eye on EU CPI, we focus on whether EURUSD can push through 1.0950/60, and USDJPY into 148, a factor which could see new cycle highs in gold with industrial metals also supported, although Chinese data could play a part in driving that trade.

I like USDCHF downside, with a stop above 0.8760. GBPUSD and AUDUSD also look like they could kick, although AUDUSD needs to push through the 200-day MA and then the 0.66 level.

Bitcoin is making another run at 38k, and after consolidation, we’ll see if price can continue its ascent since mid-October. Clients believe this to be true and are positioned accordingly and many will be thinking Bitcoin can start 2024 with 40 as the big number.

The big event risks for the week ahead:

China Industrial Profits (27 November)

Coming off a low base, we saw profits gain 11.9% yoy seen in September. There is no consensus to work off, so pricing risk on the data is a challenge, so the data is unlikely to see too great an initial reaction in markets.

US consumer confidence (29 November)

The consensus is that we see the index come in at 101.0 (from 102.6). A print below 100 could further weigh on the USD.

Australia monthly CPI inflation (29 November)

The market looks for the monthly CPI read to come in at 5.2% (5.6%), with the range of estimates set from 5.5% to 4.9%. Few expect a hike from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) on 5 December, but expectations of a hike in the February RBA meeting are delicately poised at 50%, so the monthly CPI print could influence that call and impact the AUD vs the crosses.

Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) meeting (29 November)

The RBNZ will leave interest rates unchanged at 5.5%, with the markets ascribing no probability of a hike here. In fact, the argument is more on the timing of the first cut, with a 33% chance of a 25bp cut priced by the May RBNZ meeting, and 55bp of cuts priced by end-2024.

Sweden Q3 GDP (29 November)

The market looks for Q3 GDP to come in at -0.2% QoQ / -1.4% yoy. After recording -0.8% in Q2, another negative quarter puts Sweden in a technical recession and accelerates the need to cut rates, where we see the door open for easing from June 2024. This GDP print should also mark the low point, where GDP should be less bad going forward, which is part of the reason why the market has been better buyers of the SEK of late.

China manufacturing and services PMI (30 November)

The market looks for the manufacturing index at 49.6 (from 49.5) & 51.1 (50.6). Keep an eye on copper over the data, and for a possible upside break of $3.80 and the 200-day MA – a scenario which would likely put upside risks in the AUD.

EU CPI (30 November)

The market looks for headline CPI inflation to come in at -0.2% MoM / 2.7% (from 2.9%), with core CPI at 3.9%. The swaps market sees the European Central Bank (ECB) hiking cycle as firmly over and looks for the first cut in April, which may be a touch optimistic. We also see the hedge fund community heavily short of EURs, so if equities can squeeze higher then EURUSD should follow suit with moves accelerated on short covering.

OPEC meeting (delayed – 30 November)

Expectations of deeper output cuts are low, with most commodity strategists seeing a higher risk that the current output cuts are extended into 2024. OPEC+ could shock the market of course, but looking at the price action in crude it seems the market is positioned short of Brent Crude into the meeting and betting OPEC+ don’t step up its attempts to reverse the recent bear trend. A close above $83 could see shorts square and even reverse.

US core PCE inflation (1 December)

The market looks for 3.1% on headline PCE inflation (down from 3.4%) and core PCE at 0.2% mom / 3.5% yoy (from 3.7%). We look at trends in service prices and services ex-shelter, where slower prices rises should cement the view of adjustment rate cuts from the Fed in 2024.

Canada employment report (2 December)

The consensus is that we see 15k jobs created and the U/E rate at 5.8% (from 5.7%). There’s not a lot to like about the CAD at present, although the market is seeing even less interest in the USD right now. A break of 1.3692 would be welcomed by USDCAD shorts and the jobs print may influence that flow. In rates, we see the first cut from the Bank of Canada (BoC) priced for April and some 74bp cuts priced by end-2024.

US ISM manufacturing (2 December)

The market looks for modest improvement with the diffusion index eyed at 47.7 (46.7). I’m not expecting a huge reaction to this data point as we know manufacturing is weak and we won’t learn too much here.

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